题目分析

雅思作文中关于“传统价值”的题目通常有以下几种类型：

• 同意与否: Some people believe that traditional cultures are being damaged by the increasing popularity of international tourism. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• 双边讨论: It is sometimes said that the traditional culture of a country is being lost because of the popularity of “international fashion” and “modern media”. How important is it for a country to maintain its traditional culture? Why do some people think it is not necessary to preserve it?
• 利弊分析: The rise of globalisation has led to a decline in the importance of traditional values. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
• 报告类: Why do some people think it is important to preserve traditional values? What can be done to protect them?

无论哪种题型,核心都是探讨传统价值在现代社会的地位、意义以及面临的挑战。

核心观点与论点

在构思文章时,你需要建立一个清晰且有深度的论点，这里提供一些正反两方的核心论点，供你参考和组合。

支持传统价值的论点 (正面观点):

1. 身份认同与文化根基:

   • 传统价值是一个民族或社区的“精神DNA”，它塑造了人们的身份认同、道德准则和世界观。
   • 了解传统有助于人们理解自己从哪里来,从而更好地定位自己，避免在全球化浪潮中迷失方向。

2. 社会稳定与道德约束:

   • 许多传统价值观,如孝道、尊重长辈、诚实守信、家庭和谐等，是社会稳定的基石。
   • 它们为人们提供了明确的行为规范,有助于减少社会冲突，构建一个有凝聚力的社区。

3. 文化多样性与历史遗产:

   • 传统是文化多样性的重要组成部分,如果所有文化都趋同，世界将变得单调乏味。
   • 传统艺术、建筑、节日和习俗是人类共同的文化遗产，具有不可估量的历史、艺术和科学价值，需要被保护和传承。

4. 提供智慧与慰藉:

   • 传统中蕴含着先辈们的智慧和经验,可以为现代人面临的困境提供借鉴和启示。
   • 在快速变化和充满不确定性的世界里,传统习俗和仪式能给予人们心理上的安全感和归属感。

反对或质疑传统价值的论点 (反面观点):

1. 阻碍社会进步与创新:

   • 过分强调传统可能导致思想僵化,抵制变革和创新，从而阻碍社会的发展。
   • 一些传统观念可能带有歧视性（如性别歧视、等级观念），与现代社会的平等、自由价值观相悖。

2. 不适应现代社会:

   • 许多传统是在农业社会或特定历史条件下形成的,其规则和价值观已经不完全适用于工业化和信息化时代。
   • 大家庭模式可能不适应现代城市生活的快节奏和空间限制。

3. 全球化是必然趋势:

   • 全球化促进了不同文化间的交流与融合,形成了一种新的“全球文化”。
   • 年轻一代更容易接受和融入这种全球文化,传统的吸引力相对减弱。

高分词汇与短语

使用精准、多样的词汇是雅思写作获得高分的关键。

• 描述传统:

  • Time-honored traditions (源远流长的传统)
  • Cultural heritage/legacy (文化遗产)
  • Ancestral wisdom/practices (祖先的智慧/习俗)
  • Intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
  • Cultural roots/foundations (文化根基)

• 描述重要性/作用:

  • Play a pivotal/crucial/vital role in... (在...中扮演关键角色)
  • Serve as a moral compass/social glue (作为道德指南针/社会粘合剂)
  • Foster a sense of belonging/identity (培养归属感/认同感)
  • Provide a profound insight into... (为...提供深刻的见解)
  • Safeguard the cultural fabric of society (保护社会文化结构)

• 描述挑战/变化:

  • Erosion/dilution of traditional values (传统价值观的侵蚀/淡化)
  • Be overshadowed by/inundated with... (被...所掩盖/淹没)
  • Keep pace with the rapid pace of modernization/globalization (跟上现代化/全球化的快速步伐)
  • A double-edged sword (一把双刃剑)
  • Strike a balance between... and... (在...和...之间取得平衡)

结构框架 (以双边讨论类为例)

** It is sometimes said that the traditional culture of a country is being lost because of the popularity of “international fashion” and “modern media”. How important is it for a country to maintain its traditional culture? Why do some people think it is not necessary to preserve it?

Introduction (引言)

• 背景引入: 简述全球化、国际时尚和现代媒体对各国文化的影响。
• 话题重述: 指出有人因此担心传统文化正在消失。
• thesis statement (中心论点): 明确你的立场，While I acknowledge that the influence of global culture poses a significant threat, I firmly believe that preserving traditional values is of paramount importance for a nation's identity and social cohesion, although this should not come at the expense of progress.

Body Paragraph 1 (正面论点)

• 主题句: The primary importance of preserving traditional culture lies in its role as the bedrock of a nation's identity and social cohesion.
• 解释: 传统价值观（如家庭、尊重）如何塑造国民的共同认知，将人们凝聚在一起。
• 举例: 可以举一个具体的例子，如中国的春节、日本的茶道，或西方的感恩节，说明这些传统如何强化社区联系和文化自豪感。
• 小结: Without these traditions, a society risks losing its unique character and becoming a homogenous part of the global monoculture.

Body Paragraph 2 (反面论点 - 让步)

• 主题句: On the other hand, some people argue that an overemphasis on tradition can be detrimental to social progress and is unnecessary in an interconnected world.
• 解释: 过分坚守传统可能导致思想僵化，抵制新思想（如性别平等、个人自由）。
• 举例: 一些陈规陋习可能限制个人发展，与现代社会追求创新和效率的价值观相冲突。
• 小结: For these individuals, embracing a more universal, global culture is a more practical and forward-looking approach.

Body Paragraph 3 (你的立场 - 深化或解决方案)

• 主题句: In my view, the solution is not to choose between tradition and modernity, but to strike a dynamic balance between the two.
• 解释: 承认传统需要与时俱进，解释如何“创造性转化、创新性发展”，传统可以与现代生活结合，焕发新的生机。
• 举例: 将传统戏曲元素融入现代电影和音乐中；利用社交媒体和数字技术来推广传统节日和手工艺。
• 小结: This way, a country can preserve its cultural essence while remaining open and adaptive to the world.

Conclusion (

• 总结观点: 重申传统对于国家认同和社会稳定的重要性。
• 回应反方: 承认其担忧有一定道理，但强调平衡是关键。
• 升华主题: 以一个有力的句子结尾，展望未来。 Ultimately, a nation that honors its past while embracing the future is one that is truly strong and resilient.

范文

Topic: It is sometimes said that the traditional culture of a country is being lost because of the popularity of “international fashion” and “modern media”. How important is it for a country to maintain its traditional culture? Why do some people think it is not necessary to preserve it?

In an era dominated by globalisation, the pervasive influence of international fashion and modern media has sparked widespread concern that the unique traditional cultures of various nations are fading into obscurity. While I acknowledge that this trend poses a significant challenge, I firmly believe that preserving traditional values is of paramount importance for a nation's identity and social fabric, although this should not come at the expense of progress.

The foremost significance of safeguarding traditional culture lies in its function as the bedrock of national identity and social cohesion. Traditional values, customs, and beliefs are the accumulated wisdom of ancestors that shape a people's worldview and sense of belonging. For instance, festivals like China's Spring Festival or Mexico's Day of the Dead are not merely annual events; they are powerful rituals that reinforce family bonds and communal solidarity, providing a shared narrative that connects generations. Without these cultural anchors, a society risks losing its unique character and dissolving into a homogenous global monoculture, where distinctions and richness are lost.

Conversely, some argue that an excessive preoccupation with tradition can hinder social progress and is largely irrelevant in a